The role of the animal control officer has evolved significantly since the early days of animal control in the United States, which began in the 18th century with the position of "Dog Catcher." Initially, these officers focused on capturing dangerous or rabid dogs, and later, on enforcing dog licensing laws. However, contrary to popular belief, the primary responsibility of an animal control officer is not to directly interact with animals. Instead, their main focus is on working with people in the community to promote safety and education for both humans and animals. Today, animal control officers leverage a range of resources, programs, and services to protect public health, ensure the well-being of animals, and help keep pets safely in their homes with their owners.

If you suspect a pet is being neglected and suffering, it’s important to gather key information to help address the situation. Record the person’s name, address, phone number, a description of the animal(s), a brief summary of the situation, and any other details, such as the exact location where the animal(s) can be found. Then, contact C.A.R.E.S. to report your concerns at (206) 812-2737.

If you witness intentional cruelty resulting in severe injury or death to an animal, call 911 immediately.

When assessing the situation, look for signs such as:

• Does the animal have access to food, water, and shelter (review the 5 Freedoms of Animal Welfare below)?

• Is the living area clean and free from hazards?

• Are there visible injuries that haven’t been treated?

• Does the animal show signs of aggression or extreme fear?

• Does the animal appear to be neglected?

Neglect is generally defined as the failure to provide an animal with essential needs like food, water, shelter, rest, sanitation, ventilation, space, or necessary medical care.

Please remember, filing a false animal control report or complaint is a criminal offense in Washington state.